All

How Do You Request an NLRB Election?

Learn how to request an NLRB election, why it starts with a petition instead of a charge, and where the electronic petition filing path begins.

Direct answer

To request an NLRB election, file a petition rather than an unfair labor practice charge. The NLRB conducts secret-ballot elections when a valid petition raises a representation question and the case is processed through the Board's election procedures.

representation question + NLRB petition = possible secret-ballot election process

Charge or petition

Allege unlawful conduct

Charge

Unfair labor practice path

Request representation election

Petition

Election path

File online

E-file charge or petition

Official entry point

Need region help

Regional office

Coverage and filing questions

Dispute after filing

NLRB case process

May involve agreement or hearing

A petition does not guarantee an immediate vote

The NLRB processes representation cases through election procedures. The case may involve agreements, hearings, or other steps before an election occurs.

Request the election

  1. 1Confirm the goal is a representation question, not an unfair labor practice allegation.
  2. 2Gather workplace, employer, unit, and contact details needed for a petition.
  3. 3Use the NLRB e-filing path for petitions or contact the covered regional office.
  4. 4Respond to regional-office follow-up about the petition and election process.
  5. 5Track whether the case proceeds by agreement, hearing, election, or another outcome.

FAQ

Is an NLRB election requested with a charge or a petition?

An election request starts with a petition. A charge is for alleged unfair labor practices or other violations, not the same representation-election request.

Does the NLRB run secret-ballot elections?

Yes. The NLRB says it conducts secret-ballot elections when a valid petition raises a representation question.

Can I file an NLRB election petition online?

Yes. The NLRB e-filing entry point is used for petitions as well as charges.

Sources & method

We reviewed these references while writing this answer. Figures are estimates — confirm safety-critical work with a professional. Last updated June 7, 2026.