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How Do You Dispute a Credit Report Error?

Learn how to dispute a credit report error, who to contact, what evidence to send, and what happens during the bureau investigation.

Direct answer

If you find a mistake on your credit report, dispute it with each credit bureau that shows the error and also with the business that supplied the information. Include copies of documents that support your claim. The FTC says credit bureaus generally have 30 days to investigate disputes. Accurate negative information usually cannot be removed just because it hurts your credit.

error on multiple reports = dispute with each affected bureau + the furnisher

Credit dispute workflow

Get your reports

AnnualCreditReport.com

You need to see which bureau has the error

Dispute bureau error

Each affected bureau

One bureau dispute may not fix another report

Dispute source data

Creditor, collector, or furnisher

The business may keep reporting the wrong data

Send evidence

Copies, not originals

Documents make the dispute more specific

Review result

Bureau and furnisher response

You may need follow-up if unresolved

Disputes fix errors, not disliked facts

A credit dispute is strongest when the report is inaccurate, incomplete, outdated, or belongs to someone else. It is not a shortcut for deleting accurate late payments, collections, or debts still within normal reporting limits.

Dispute the error

  1. 1Circle or list the specific error on each affected report.
  2. 2Gather copies of account statements, letters, identity documents, or payment proof.
  3. 3Send the dispute to every credit bureau showing the error.
  4. 4Send a separate dispute to the business that supplied the information.
  5. 5Track response dates and save all dispute confirmations.

FAQ

How long does a credit report dispute take?

The FTC says credit bureaus generally have 30 days to investigate disputes. Some situations can take longer, especially if more information is needed.

Do I dispute with the bureau, the creditor, or both?

The FTC recommends disputing with each credit bureau that shows the error and with the business that supplied the information. That gives both the reporter and the report holder notice of the issue.

Can accurate negative information be removed?

Usually no. Disputes are for inaccurate, incomplete, or outdated information. Accurate negative information generally remains until normal reporting limits expire.

Sources & method

We reviewed these references while writing this answer. Figures are estimates — confirm safety-critical work with a professional. Last updated June 7, 2026.